Gehölzkunde - Gehölze als Insektenweiden

Bee shrubs

Pollen-collecting insects, e.g. honey bees, wild bees and butterflies, are very important for maintaining the balance in our ecosystem. They pollinate wild and crop plants and are essential in the food web of our environment. A nursery usually provides insects with many sources of food, so planting nutritive bee shrubs is an important pillar for the preservation of fauna and ecological balance. Take part and buy yourself a wonderful bee shrub!

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Not sure which specific tree species you are looking for? Use our helpful filter to assist you.
Characteristics
Use of plants
Demands
Other
Abies nordmanniana
Caucasian Fir
25 to 30 m
5 to 8 m
5
Acer campestre
Field maple
3 to 15 m
8 to 12 m
May
Acer campestre 'Elsrijk'
Field maple 'Elsrijk'
8 to 10 m
4 to 6 m
May
5
Acer monspessulanum
Montpellier Maple
6 to 10 m
4 to 8 m
April to May
6
Acer platanoides
Norway Maple
20 to 30 m
8 to 15 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Cleveland'
Norway Maple 'Cleveland'
10 to 12 m
6 to 8 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Columnare'
Norway Maple 'Columnare'
8 to 10 m
3 to 4 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Deborah'
12 to 15 m
8 to 12 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Emerald Queen'
Norway Maple 'Emerald Queen'
12 to 15 m
7 to 10 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Globosum'
Norway Maple 'Globosum'
4 to 6 m
3 to 5 m
March to May
4
Acer platanoides 'Royal Red'
8 to 12 m
6 to 8 m
March to May
4
Acer pseudoplatanus
Sycamore
20 to 40 m
12 to 20 m
May
4
Acer rubrum
Red Maple
7 to 12 m
4 to 7 m
March to April
4
Acer rubrum 'October Glory'
Red Maple 'October Glory'
7 to 12 m
4 to 7 m
March to April
4
Acer rubrum 'Red Sunset'
Red Maple 'Red Sunset'
7 to 12 m
4 to 7 m
March to April
4
Acer rubrum 'Scanlon'
Red Maple 'Scanlon'
7 to 12 m
4 to 7 m
March to April
4
Aesculus hippocastanum
Common Horse Chestnut
25 m
15 m
May
Alnus glutinosa
Common Alder
8 to 30 m
8 to 10 m
March
3
Amelanchier lamarckii
Snowy Mespilus, Juneberry
5 to 8 m
3 to 5 m
April to May
4
Aronia melanocarpa 'Viking'
1 to 2 m
2 m
April to May
5
Betula jacquemontii
Indian Paper Birch; Jacquemontii Birch Tree; Whitebarked Himalayan Birch
8 to 10 m
5 to 7 m
April
6
Betula pendula
Silver Birch
8 to 30 m
6 to 8 m
April to May
2

Protecting bees and other insects

Provide insects with more habitat and food. This not only includes perennials and annual plants such as honey plants, but also trees and bushes. Shrubs provide bees with many sources of food. Therefore, attention should also be paid to trees such as insect plants in the garden. Trees such as field maple (Acer campestre)linden (Tilia platyphyllos)sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa)apple tree (Malus in species and varieties) oder die robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia) are just a few examples of natural food sources for insects such as honey bees, wild bees and bumblebees.


FAQ - Frequently asked questions

Why are woody plants important for insects?
Woody plants provide insects with valuable food in the form of flower nectar, pollen and leaf material. They also serve as a habitat, shelter and hibernation site for many species.

Which woody plants are particularly insect-friendly?
Particularly insect-friendly shrubs include wild roses, willows, sloes, lime trees, hawthorn, cornel, elder and hazel. These provide plenty of nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies and other pollinators.

Which woody plants are particularly suitable for wild bees?
Willows, cornelian cherry, wild roses, hawthorn and sloes provide plenty of food for wild bees. Early-flowering woody plants are particularly important as they provide food when there are still few other flowers.

What site conditions do bee-friendly woody plants need?
Most bee-friendly woody plants thrive in sunny to semi-shady locations. Humus-rich, well-drained soils are ideal. Some species, such as willows, also grow in more moist soils.